{"id":2453,"date":"2021-08-24T10:33:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T02:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=2453"},"modified":"2023-02-24T09:41:56","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T01:41:56","slug":"%e8%bf%bd%e5%b0%8b%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e7%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/en\/%e8%bf%bd%e5%b0%8b%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e7%be%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ffd\u5c0b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u64b0\u6587-\u77f3\u82b3\u840c\">\u64b0\u6587\/\u77f3\u82b3\u840c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>\u6674\u7a7a\u7121\u96f2\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f<\/strong><br><strong>\u6211\u7576\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f<br>\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\uf9fd\u9ebc\u6703\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\uf9e8\uff1f<br>\u70ba\uf9fd\u9ebc\u6703\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u500b\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\uff1f<br>\u70ba\uf9fd\u9ebc\u6703\u611f\u5230\u7a7a\u865b\u8207\u5b64\u7368\uff1f<br>\ufa12\u7a7a\u842c\uf9e9\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002<br>\uff5e\u5e7e\u7c73<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u7684\u4f60\/\u59b3\uff0c\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u3001\u5fc3\uf9e8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u8207\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4f60\/\u59b3\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u7b54\u81ea\u5df1\uff1f\u4f60\/\u59b3\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff1f<br>\u7576\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7e41\u96dc\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u50be\u6d29\u800c\uf92d\uff0c\uf9a8\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u6df9\u6c92\u800c\u832b\u7136\uff0c\u5fd8\u537b\uf9ba\u5c0d\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3001\u8ff7\u5931\uf9ba\u901a\u5f80\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fb5\u8755\uf9ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u601d\uf96a\u9019\u554f\u984c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\/\u59b3\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u7d93\u8a62\u554f\u4ed6\u4eba\uf9fd\u9ebc\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u4eba\u70ba\uf9fd\u9ebc\u8981\u6d3b\u8457\uff1f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4f3c\u4e4e\ufa26\uf967\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\uf901\u52a0\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\ufa26\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4f60\/\u59b3\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u51fa\u6700\uf9a8\u4f60\/\u59b3\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u6700\u6709\u5171\u9cf4\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u552f\u6709\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u53cd\u82bb\u3001\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u63a2\uf96a\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u7684\u4f60\u6703\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u5c0d\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u96db\u578b\u70ba\u4f55\u3001\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u610f\u6db5\u3001\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4f55\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u4e0b\u8f09-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1100\" height=\"619\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\uf9e4\u5b78\u8005 Frankl \u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\uf9d0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff1a\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u3001\u5fc3\uf9e4\u5c64\u9762\u3001\ufa1d\ufa19\u6216\u610f\u7fa9\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\ufa1d\ufa19\u5c64\u9762\u8207\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u70ba\u8cbc\ufa00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u542b\u62ec\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.\u8ffd\u6c42\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u5fd7(will to meaning)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u6b0a\uf98a\u8207\u5feb\uf914\u50c5\u662f\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\uf92d\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u54c1\uff0c\u4eba\uf9d0\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5b58\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u80a1\u539f\u59cb\u7684\uf98a\uf97e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4eba\uf9d0\u7279\u6709\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5be6\u8e10\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u81ea\u7531(freedom of will)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5fc3\uf9e4\u8207\u5916\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u9032\u5165\ufa1d\ufa19\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u6216\u662f\u6311\u6230\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9(meaning of life)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\uf962\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\uf967\u540c\u7684\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5dee\uf962\u3002\uf967\uf941\u5728\uf9fd\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\uf9ba\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u89ba\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\uf9ba\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ca\u5916\u754c\u7684\uf997\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u5617\u8a66\u85c9\u7531\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u500b\u65b9\u5411\uf92d\u9054\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.\u5275\u9020\u7684\u50f9\u503c(creative value)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85c9\u7531\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7d66\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\uf92d\u5be6\u73fe\u50f9\u503c\u7372\u5f97\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\u5fc3\uf98a\u548c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u7522\u751f\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u5275\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3001\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u50f9\u503c(experiential value)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85c9\u7531\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6307\u7d93\u7531\u9ad4\u9a57\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u9ad4\u9a57\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u3001\u611f\u53d7\uf92d\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u8207\u611b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3.\u614b\ufa01\u7684\u50f9\u503c(attitudinal value)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85c9\u7531\u9762\u5c0d\uf967\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u547d\u904b\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u614b\ufa01\uf92d\u7372\u5f97\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u662f\u6307\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u85c9\u7531\u5275\u9020\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u9762\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u614b\ufa01\u627f\u64d4\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u6240\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u751f\u547d\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u8166\u6027\u9ebb\u75fa\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ec3\u7f8e\uf9a2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66fe\u6709\u570b\u5167\u5b78\u8005\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u5c08\u751f\u89ba\u5f97\u4eba\u751f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7a7a\u865b\u3002\u570b\u5916\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7d04\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7d04\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u7686\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uf967\uf941\u570b\u5167\u5916\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\uf98e\u53ca\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u66fe\u611f\u53d7\u904e\u751f\u547d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u4f4e\uf918\u7684\u6bd4\uf961\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\ufa26\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u8d70\u5728\u8ffd\u5c0b\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uf983\u9014\u4e0a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u671d\u5411\u5404\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u63a2\uf96a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uf9e8\u4e26\uf967\u5b64\u7368\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u5f9e\u51fa\u751f\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5340\u9593\u3002\u751f\u547d\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d42\u6709\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6709\u9650\u63d0\u9192\u8457\u6211\u5011\uf901\u9700\u628a\u63e1\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u53bb\u767c\u63ee\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u53bb\u9ad4\u6703\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9178\u751c\u82e6\u8fa3\u3001\u53bb\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u505a\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4f46\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u671f\u9593\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ca\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\ufa1d\ufa19\u53ca\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\ufa26\u5c07\u4ee5\uf967\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u672a\uf92d\u4eba\u5011\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:55px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\uf96b\u8003\u8cc7\uf9be<br>\u90b1\u54f2\u5b9c(\u6c11 93)\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\uf98e\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u611f\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u614b\ufa01\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u3002\u570b\uf9f7\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u885b\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\uf941\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-eade03c0-eb64-43ee-b6d8-33468683adc2\" href=\"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u8ffd\u5c0b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9.pdf\">\u8ffd\u5c0b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u8ffd\u5c0b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-eade03c0-eb64-43ee-b6d8-33468683adc2\">\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\/\u77f3\u82b3\u840c \u6674\u7a7a\u7121\u96f2\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u6211\u7576\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\uf9fd\u9ebc\u6703\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\uf9e8\uff1f\u70ba\uf9fd\u9ebc 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