{"id":4265,"date":"2022-01-22T14:20:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T06:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=4265"},"modified":"2024-03-27T18:07:45","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T10:07:45","slug":"%e8%88%87%e6%88%91%e5%90%8c%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e8%88%87%e8%aa%8d%e5%90%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/en\/%e8%88%87%e6%88%91%e5%90%8c%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e8%88%87%e8%aa%8d%e5%90%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u8207\u6211\u540c\u5728\u300d\u2500\u2500\u591a\u5143\u6027\u5225\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u8a8d\u540c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\" id=\"ultp-id-1eac1ff1\">\u64b0\u6587\/\u6d2a\u6893\u4fee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u65b0\u805e\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u904d\u5730\u63ee\u821e\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u65d7\u5e5f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u81c9\u66f8\u982d\u8cbc\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5370\u4e0a\u5f69\u8679\u526a\u5f71\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u611f\u89ba\uff1f\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-coblocks-highlight\"><mark class=\"wp-block-coblocks-highlight__content\">\u540c\u5fd7\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff1a<br> \u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6027\u5225\uff1b\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u5247\u5305\u62ec L(\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200)\u3001G(\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200)\u3001B(\u96d9\u6027\u6200)\u3001T(\u8de8\u6027\u5225)\u3001Q(\u9177\u5152)\u3001I(\u96d9\u6027\u4eba)\u3001A(\u7121\u6027\u5225)<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91d1\u8cfd\u535a\u58eb\u5728 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u65cf\u7fa4\u5927\u7d04\u5360\u4e86\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u7684 10%\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b 20 \u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709 2 \u500b\u89aa\u621a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b 40 \u4eba\u7684\u73ed\u7d1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709 4 \u500b\u540c\u5b78\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540c\u5fd7(\u6578\u64da\u50c5\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u4f9d\u74b0\u5883\u8108\u7d61\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8eab\u908a\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u4e00\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6253\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u751f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u7d44\u6210(\u4e00\u7537\u4e00\u5973\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d44\u6210)\u3001\u7537\u5b69\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u8863\u8457\u6253\u626e\u3001\u7ae5\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u738b\u5b50\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5230\u627f\u8a8d\u3001\u63a5\u7d0d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5c55\u958b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u9752\u6625\u671f\u65e9\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230 25 \u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1561612217-e5147162fd31?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1277&amp;q=80\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Cass \u5728 1979 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u8a8d\u540c\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u5206\u70ba\u516d\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8a8d\u540c\u6df7\u6dc6(Identity Confusion):\u300c\u6211\u662f\u8ab0?\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u55ce?\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a8d\u540c\u6bd4\u8f03(Identity Comparison)\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23?\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a8d\u540c\u5bb9\u5fcd(Identity Tolerance)\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a8d\u540c\u63a5\u7d0d(Identity Acceptance)\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u548c\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a8d\u540c\u9a55\u50b2(Identity Pride)\uff1a\u300c\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a8d\u540c\u6574\u5408(Identity Synthesis)\uff1a\u300c\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4e5f\u63a5\u7d0d\u548c\u6211\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ultp-id-8c98352f\"  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-6ab55e\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style5 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u8a8d\u540c\u6df7\u6dc6(Identity Confusion)\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u8ab0?\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u55ce?\u300d<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u96b1\u7d04\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u8207\u793e\u6703\u671f\u5f85\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5145\u6eff\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u5fd7\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u8ca0\u5411\u7684\uff08\u672a\u80fd\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u58d3\u6291\u8eab\u70ba\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ultp-id-8c98352f\"  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-890c73\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style5 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u8a8d\u540c\u6bd4\u8f03(Identity Comparison)\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23?\u300d<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u900f\u904e\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u5411\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u6703\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u758f\u96e2\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6703\u900f\u904e\u300c\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u7570\u6027\u4ea4\u5f80\u300d\u4f86\u58d3\u6291\u3002<br>\u82e5\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u5c0d\u8a71\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u5766\u7136\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u9032\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ultp-id-8c98352f\"  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-82482d\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style5 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u8a8d\u540c\u5bb9\u5fcd(Identity Tolerance)\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u300d<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed8\u8a8d\u540c\u5fd7\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u540c\u6027\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8f15\u6613\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u507d\u88dd\u6210\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ultp-id-8c98352f\"  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-6e13b0\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style5 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u8a8d\u540c\u63a5\u7d0d(Identity Acceptance)\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u548c\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u300d<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u771f\u6b63\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u548c\u540c\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u7a69\u5b9a\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63ed\u9732\uff08\u51fa\u6ac3\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u611f\u89ba\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ultp-id-8c98352f\"  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-cb15cc\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style5 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u8a8d\u540c\u9a55\u50b2(Identity Pride)\uff1a\u300c\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u300d<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u540c\u5fd7\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u611f\u5230\u5f37\u70c8\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6c89\u6d78\u65bc\u540c\u5fd7\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6392\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u6e1b\u7de9\u793e\u6703\u758f\u96e2\u611f\u3002<br>\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6703\u5f37\u5316\u6295\u5165\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8207\u7570\u6027\u6200\u793e\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u69cb\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u9032\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ultp-id-8c98352f\"  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-19dceb\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style5 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u8a8d\u540c\u6574\u5408(Identity Synthesis)\uff1a\u300c\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4e5f\u63a5\u7d0d\u548c\u6211\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u300d<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u8207\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8005\u3001\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u597d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7570\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e14\u660e\u767d\u6027\u5411\u50c5\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u516d\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u5206\u5225\u4e14\u76f4\u7dda\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e14\u8a8d\u540c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5047\u6027\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5047\u6027\u7570\u6027\u6200\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u968e\u6bb5\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u91cd\u758a\u3001\u4f86\u4f86\u56de\u56de\u3001\u8df3\u8e8d\u3001\u6216\u4e0d\u505c\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-coblocks-highlight\"><mark class=\"wp-block-coblocks-highlight__content\">\u5047\u6027\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u5047\u6027\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff1a<br> 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