{"id":4370,"date":"2022-01-24T16:47:27","date_gmt":"2022-01-24T08:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=4370"},"modified":"2023-02-23T14:16:17","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T06:16:17","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e8%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93%e7%9a%84%e9%80%a3%e7%b5%90%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e5%be%9e%e4%be%9d%e9%99%84%e9%a2%a8%e6%a0%bc%e7%9c%8b%e6%84%9b%e6%83%85%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/en\/%e4%ba%ba%e8%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e9%96%93%e7%9a%84%e9%80%a3%e7%b5%90%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e5%be%9e%e4%be%9d%e9%99%84%e9%a2%a8%e6%a0%bc%e7%9c%8b%e6%84%9b%e6%83%85%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u5bc6\u78bc\u2014\u5f9e\u4f9d\u9644\u98a8\u683c\u770b\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-heading\" id=\"ultp-id-1eac1ff1\">\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8cf4\u59f3\u81fb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u5c0f\u8389\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4ed6\u4e0d\u63a5\u6211\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u4e0d\u56de\u6211\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u6015\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u597d\u591a\u7684\u64d4\u5fc3\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5f88\u60f3\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u611b\u6211\u300d<br>\u5c0f\u5049\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u5979\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u5979\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u901a\u7684\u9023\u74b0\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u7169\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u56de\u61c9\u300d\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u662f\u5c0f\u8389\u8207\u5c0f\u5049\u9019\u5c0d\u4f34\u4fb6\u5167\u5fc3\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u64d4\u6182\u6642\u5e38\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u5c0f\u8389\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u5049\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u5c0f\u8389\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8eab\u80cc\u96e2\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u4e92\u52d5\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u5747\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5e36\u8457\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u9023\u7d50\u5bc6\u78bc\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u4f55\u8b02\u4f9d\u9644\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-30c978\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style8 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u4e00\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u65e9\u5e74\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u4f9d\u9644\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u70c8\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b30\u5152\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u7167\u9867\u8005\u9593\uff0c\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Bowlby \u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u6703\u53bb\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8eab\u908a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u65bc\u5916\u5728\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8207\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u4e26\u5167\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5916\u5728\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hazan \u8207 Shaver(1987)\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u611b\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u61c9\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u65e9\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u6210\u4eba\u611b\u60c5\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c Bartholomew \u8207 Horowitz(1991)\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u7a2e\u4f9d\u9644\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-0c5e26\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style2 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u578b\u4f9d\u9644\u98a8\u683c\uff08secure\uff09<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u5168\u578b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u611b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7576\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u89aa\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\u6642\uff0c\u6a02\u65bc\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u4eba\u6703\u63a5\u7d0d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5728\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u88e1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5177\u9577\u4e45\u3001\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u3001\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u4f34\u4fb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8207\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u95dc\u4fc2\u80fd\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5167\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u88ab\u611b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c0d\u65b9\u91cd\u8996\u6211\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-d450bf\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style2 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7126\u616e\u578b\u4f9d\u9644\u98a8\u683c\uff08preoccupied\uff09<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7126\u616e\u578b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u770b\u6cd5\u8f03\u70ba\u8ca0\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5247\u8f03\u6b63\u5411\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u597d\u4f60\u597d\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u4ed6\u4eba\u8a8d\u53ef\u53ca\u64d4\u6182\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u3002\u5728\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u88e1\uff0c\u601d\u7dd2\u5e38\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a69\u5b9a\u95dc\u4fc2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u505c\u6cca\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u7528\u6fc0\u70c8\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u4f34\u4fb6\u56de\u61c9\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5167\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u611b\u4f46\u6c92\u628a\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u5f97\u4f4f\u611b\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5920\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u88ab\u5c0d\u65b9\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u53bb\u78ba\u8a8d\u5c0d\u65b9\u4ecd\u5426\u91cd\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1543726969-a1da85a6d334?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1236&amp;q=80\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-1e0576\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style2 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6392\u9664\u9003\u907f\u578b\u4f9d\u9644\uff08dismissing- avoidant\uff09<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6392\u9664\u9003\u907f\u578b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u300c\u6211\u597d\u4f60\u4e0d\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u81ea\u6211\u7368\u7acb\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6216\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5167\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u6211\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5225\u4eba\u8207\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u6bd4\u8f03\u8212\u9069\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-02e6cb\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style2 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6050\u61fc\u9003\u907f\u578b\u4f9d\u9644\u98a8\u683c\uff08fearful avoidant\uff09<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p 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