{"id":4434,"date":"2022-02-07T10:48:27","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T02:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=4434"},"modified":"2023-02-24T10:05:52","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T02:05:52","slug":"%e8%aa%8d%ef%a7%bc%e5%89%b5%e5%82%b7%e5%be%8c%e5%a3%93%ef%a6%8a%e7%96%be%e6%82%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/en\/%e8%aa%8d%ef%a7%bc%e5%89%b5%e5%82%b7%e5%be%8c%e5%a3%93%ef%a6%8a%e7%96%be%e6%82%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a8d\uf9fc\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\uf98a\u75be\u60a3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-heading\" id=\"ultp-id-1eac1ff1\">\u64b0\u6587\/\u7c21\u6587\u82f1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f60\u807d\uf96f\u904e\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\uf98a\u75be\u60a3(Posttraumatic Stress Disorder\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31 PTSD)\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u75be\u75c5\u5e38\u5e38\u570d\u7e5e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u77ad\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u521d\u6b65\u8fa8\uf9fc\uf9e6\u60a3\u6b64\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u55ce\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\uf92d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5fc3\uf9e4\u5b78\u5e38\uf9fc\u5427<\/strong>\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u5be6 PTSD \u65e9\u5728\u53f2\u8a69\u3001\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5287\u672c\u4e2d\uf965\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\ufa1d\ufa19\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6 Freud\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u5275\u50b7\u58d3\uf98a\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6982\uf9a3\u3002\u5f8c\uf92d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5fc3\uf9e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u5011\uf96b\u8207\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8166\u90e8\u4f4d\u5668\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u8207\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u69cd\u5f48\u9707\u9a5a\u75c7(shell shock)\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6230\u722d\ufa1d\ufa19\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7(war neurosis)\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6230\u9b25\u75b2\uf92f\u75c7(combat fatigue)\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6230\u722d\u58d3\uf98a\u75c7(combat stress)\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4(survivor syndrome)\u300d\ufa26\u662f\u7531\u58d3\uf98a\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u3002\u5f8c\uf92d\u5fc3\uf9e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u6b64\u7a2e\u75c7\uf9fa\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u610f\u5916\u3001\u5929\u707d\u3001\u5f37\ufa06\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u53cd\u61c9\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\uf962\uff0c\u5275\u50b7\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\uf976\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728 1980 \uf98e\u4ee3\u624d\u88ab\uf99c\u5165\ufa1d\ufa19\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e2d\u3002\ufa1d\ufa19\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u518a(DSM-IV-TR)\u8a8d\u70ba PTSD \u662f\u7531\u5404\u5f0f\u58d3\uf98a\u5f15\u767c\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6bcf\u5341\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6703\u7d93\uf98c\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u7126\u616e\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u5728\ufa06\uf938\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u6975\ufa01\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u7684\u58d3\uf98a\u6e90\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u75c7\uf9fa\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u662f\uff0cPTSD \u4e26\u975e\u662f\u5c0d\u5275\u50b7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\uf969\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u624d\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u9003\u907f\u548c\u8ff4\u907f<\/strong>\u3002\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6703\u9003\u907f\u76f8\u95dc\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u6216\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u5f15\u767c\u56de\u61b6\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u4eba\u3002\u6703\u5fd8\u8a18\u5275\u50b7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u61c9\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\ufa1d\ufa19\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5c0d\u539f\u672c\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\ufa09\u4f4e\u8208\u8da3\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\uf96b\u8207\u3002\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u758f\uf9ea\u3002\u611f\u53d7\u60c5\u7dd2\u80fd\uf98a\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b)\u3002\u5c0d\u672a\uf92d\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u524d\u9014\u7121\u671b\uff0c\uf967\u671f\u5f85\u6709\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5c0f\u5b69\u6216\u6d3b\uf901\u4e45\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ff4\u907f\ufa08\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u81f3\u5c11\u7b26\u5408\u4e09\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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