{"id":4694,"date":"2022-02-09T14:16:18","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T06:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=4694"},"modified":"2023-02-24T11:46:14","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T03:46:14","slug":"%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e8%94%93%e5%bb%b6%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%b1%99%e5%90%8d%e5%8c%96%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%83%99%e5%8d%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/en\/%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e8%94%93%e5%bb%b6%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%b1%99%e5%90%8d%e5%8c%96%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e7%83%99%e5%8d%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u70d9\u5370"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u64b0\u6587\/\u738b\u9f0e\u8c6a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u975e\u9694\u96e2\u8005\u300d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u9694\u8005\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5bb3\u6015\u3001\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9694\u96e2\u8005\u7522\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u504f\u898b\u8207\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c07\u81ea\u4e09\u500b\u9762\u5411\u5206\u5225\u7c21\u8ff0\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u8207\u56e0\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6c59\u540d\u5316(stigmatization)\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u5225\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u6c59\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u793e\u6703\u70d9\u5370\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u6700\u521d\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u7531\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6 Goffman(1963)\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5c0d\u65b9\u53d7\u5230\u8cb6\u4f4e(discrediting)\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u7279\u8cea\u8207\u67d0\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u9023\u7d50\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u8cb6\u4f4e\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u73b7\u6c61\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u6216\u662f\u793e\u6703\u70d9\u5370\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91dd\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u5176\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u60e1\u52a3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u56db(\u5f35\u672c\u8056\u7b49\u8b6f\uff0c2017)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u8cbc\u4e0a\u53ef\u4f9b\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6a19\u7c64<\/strong>
    \u5c07\u6a19\u7c64\u8cbc\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u5340\u9694\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u760b\u5b50\u3001\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6a19\u7c64\u6307\u6d89\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5c6c\u6027<\/strong>
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  3. \u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6b64\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7570\u985e<\/strong>
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  4. \u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6b64\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u6b67\u8996<\/strong>
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    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n

    \u6c59\u540d\u5316\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff1a\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u7570\u985e<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

    \u9673\u5fd7\u8ed2\u7b49\u4eba(2012)\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5340\u5225\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u6216\u662f\u6709\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u985e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b89\u5fc3\u8207\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u969b\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n

    \u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u5168\u7403\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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    <\/div>\n\n\n

    \u63db\u4e00\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6210\u70ba\u9694\u96e2\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6211?<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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    \u805a\u7126\u5ba2\u89c0\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u7f79\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u55ce?<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

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    <\/div>\n\n\n

    \u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fa9\u539f\uff0c\u4f46\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u885d\u64ca\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u96a8\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u751f<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

    \u6839\u64da\u6211\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u5c40\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2020\/4\/10 \u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u70ba 1.32%\uff0c\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7d04 6%\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u6578\u767e\u540d\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u7686\u5df2\u5eb7\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6578\u5468\u6216\u6578\u500b\u6708\u4fbf\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb3\u6015\u6216\u7126\u616e\u4e2d\uff0c\u554f\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u53d7\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u5462?\u300d\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u61f7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u8207\u9694\u96e2\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5982\u6b64\u9059\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee
    \u9673\u5fd7\u8ed2\u3001\u5f90\u7562\u537f\u3001\u674e\u975c\u59dd\u3001\u9ec3\u5efa\u8c6a(2012)\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u91ab\u5b78\u300216(1)\uff0c84-92\u3002
    \u8607\u9038\u4eba(2020)\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u9694\u96e2\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u61c9\u5c0d\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u5766\u514b\u3002
    Goffman E(1963): Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity, 1st touchstone ed. NJ, Simon & Schuster Inc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u70d9\u5370<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f09<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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