{"id":5037,"date":"2022-02-16T12:10:04","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T04:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=5037"},"modified":"2023-02-23T11:55:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T03:55:58","slug":"%e5%9b%9e%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%8d%e5%9b%9e%e6%9e%b7%e5%be%9e%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%e5%8f%96%e5%90%91%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/en\/%e5%9b%9e%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%8d%e5%9b%9e%e6%9e%b7%e5%be%9e%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%e5%8f%96%e5%90%91%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u56de\u67b7\u2014\u5f9e\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u53d6\u5411\u89c0\u9ede\u6dfa\u8ac7\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u56e0\u61c9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u64b0\u6587-\u738b\u9f4a\u5713\">\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u738b\u9f4a\u5713<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cAlbert Ellis \u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u7406\u60c5\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u8655\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u914d\u5076\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9047\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 (Dattilio,1998)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u914d\u5076\u9593\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u914d\u5076\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f71\u97ff\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b Minuchin \u5c31\u505a\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5fc3\u8eab\u75c7\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u5305\u542b\u60a3\u6709\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u53ad\u98df\u75c7\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u7dad\u6301\u5152\u7ae5\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u6372\u5165\u7236\u6bcd\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81(Minuchin,1975)\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u914d\u5076\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-40a1ee\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style6 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u4e00\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u56f0\u5883<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6700\u521d\u63a5\u89f8\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e6b\u5973\u751f\u63d0\u91cd\u7269\u662f\u8868\u9054\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u548c\u672c\u610f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u2014\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u67d4\u5f31\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8fe5\u7570\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8108\u7d61\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u57fa\u6a21\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u57fa\u6a21\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u7576\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u592a\u5177\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u6027(Dattilio,1998)\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u9577\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u300c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7279\u5225\u53bb\u6ce8\u610f\u5b69\u5b50\u72af\u932f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u73fe\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u56b4\u683c\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u7121\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u611b\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5920\u597d\u3002\u300d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u7fd2\u5f97\u7121\u52a9\u4e0b\u4e7e\u8106\u653e\u68c4\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b69\u5b50\u9078\u64c7\u904e\u5ea6\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u9047\u5230\u6311\u6230\u5c31\u5148\u68c4\u68b0\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:65px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1607830816855-e1677913f9f4?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1170&amp;q=80\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:73px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cBaucom \u548c Epstein \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u985e\u578b\u8ad6\uff08Typology of Cognitions\uff09\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u6a21\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u95e1\u91cb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5931\u529f\u80fd\u4e92\u52d5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\u985e\u578b(Dattilio,1998)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08Selective attention\uff09\uff1a\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u53ea\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u4e92\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u57fa\u6a21\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u4ed6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b78\u56e0\uff08attribution\uff09\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u539f\u56e0\u6703\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u671f\u5f85\uff08expectancy\uff09\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u9810\u6e2c\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5047\u8a2d\uff08assumption\uff09\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a19\u6e96\uff08standard\uff09\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5e38\u770b\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u4e0a\u56e0\u70ba\u8a0a\u606f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u9020\u6210\u5bb6\u5ead\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u5c31\u548c\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u53ea\u8981\u6bcf\u5230\u5b78\u6821\u653e\u5047\uff0c\u4e00\u56de\u5bb6\u7e3d\u662f\u904e\u6c92\u5e7e\u5929\u5c31\u548c\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u7238\u5abd\u5435\u67b6\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e7c\u591c\u7684\u53e8\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u6703\u5fc3\u60f3\u300c\u7238\u5abd\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u6b61\u8fce\u6211\u56de\u5bb6\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u5c31\u5ff5\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6697\u6307\u6211\u5f88\u6c92\u7528\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6f38\u6f38\u4e0d\u60f3\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f85\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u8ddf\u7238\u5abd\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u670b\u53cb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53bb\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5403\u98ef\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a9e\u91cd\u5fc3\u9577\u5730\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u8aee\u5546\u548c\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u9f13\u8d77\u52c7\u6c23\u8ddf\u7238\u5abd\u6838\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u4ee4\u4ed6\u610f\u5916\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u2014\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u7238\u5abd\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ed6\u6216\u8981\u4ed6\u96e2\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u60f3\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u3001\u95dc\u5fc3\u4ed6\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\u985e\u578b\u6642\u5e38\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9650\u7e2e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e92\u52d5\u904e\u65bc\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3001\u6575\u610f\u6b78\u56e0\uff08\u5c07\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u89e3\u8b80\u6210\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6709\u60e1\u610f\u7684\uff09\u548c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8ca0\u5411\u671f\u671b\u6703\u8b93\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u8655\u5728\u81ea\u8b49\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-8fc80d\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style6 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u9ebc\u300c\u96e2\u67b7\u4e0d\u96e2\u5bb6\u300d\uff1f<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u9577\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u5728\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b78\u696d\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u5728\u6240\u96e3\u514d\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5b89\u9813\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5f9e\u300c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u601d\u8003\u300d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7522\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u3001\u504f\u6fc0\u3001\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u8ca0\u5411\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u65e9\u5df2\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7fd2\u6163\u7528\u51b7\u786c\u6216\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u61c9\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8cea\u554f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u5f7c\u6b64\u6f84\u6e05\u6838\u5c0d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u932f\u8aa4\u89e3\u8b80\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u80fd\u3001\u8a72\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1b\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9ad8\u5f35\u4e14\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u96e2\u958b\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5598\u53e3\u6c23\u3001\u6df1\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u58d3\u6291\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u66f8\u5beb\u3001\u8eb2\u5728\u68c9\u88ab\u88e1\u54ed\u6ce3\u3001\u627e\u670b\u53cb\u804a\u804a\u7b49\uff09\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u80fd\u5920\u5148\u6292\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7b49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7de9\u548c\u4e0b\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u554f\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7528\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u56de\u61c9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u5728\u60f3\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\u300d\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u8ab0\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u591a\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\u300d\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff1f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u55ce\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u73fe\u5728\u6700\u58de\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u55ce\uff1f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5225\u4eba\uff08\u60f3\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\uff09\u6709\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85c9\u7531\u7d00\u9304\u8ddf\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7df4\u7fd2\u5340\u8fa8\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u8490\u8b49\u548c\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7df4\u7fd2\u63a8\u7ffb\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a66\u8457\u7528\u4e0d\u5177\u5a01\u8105\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u6838\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230 \u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u722d\u57f7\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u722d\u57f7\u8207\u885d\u7a81\u5728\u6240\u96e3\u514d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u770b\u4f3c\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u722d\u57f7\u5167\u5bb9\u80cc\u5f8c\u537b\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5728\u4e4e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u900f\u904e\u8cac\u5099\u8207\u6279\u8a55\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u91cd\u8996\u8207\u95dc\u611b\uff08\u8d99\u6587\u6ed4\u7b49\uff0c2016\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7531\u6012\u7f75\u8207\u722d\u57f7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\uff0c\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u85cf\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7522\u751f\u597d\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:72px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d99\u6587\u6ed4\u3001\u5f90\u541b\u6953\u3001\u5f35\u7dba\u7444\u3001\u5f90\u857e\u3001\u8b1d\u5b9c\u82b3\u3001\u674e\u5982\u7389\u3001\u5442\u4f2f\u6770\uff082016\uff09\u3002\u5728\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u8b93\u611b\u6d41\u52d5\uff1a\u83ef\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<br>\u5289\u5a77\uff08\u8b6f\uff09\uff082002\uff09\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff08F. M. Dattilio\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<br>Minuchin, S., Baker, L., Rosman, B.L., Liebman, R., Milman, L., &amp; Todd, T.C. (1975). A conceptual model of psychosomatic illness in children. Family<br>organization and family therapy.32(8),1031-1038.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-a69b1f08-78d0-4471-a959-20ef68ad18a7\" href=\"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u56de\u67b7\u2014\u5f9e\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u53d6\u5411\u89c0\u9ede\u6dfa\u8ac7\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u56e0\u61c9.pdf\">\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u56de\u67b7\u2014\u5f9e\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u53d6\u5411\u89c0\u9ede\u6dfa\u8ac7\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u56e0\u61c9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u56de\u67b7\u2014\u5f9e\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u53d6\u5411\u89c0\u9ede\u6dfa\u8ac7\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u8207\u56e0\u61c9.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download 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