{"id":5520,"date":"2022-03-16T14:13:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T06:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=5520"},"modified":"2023-02-23T16:58:12","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T08:58:12","slug":"%e6%94%be%e4%b8%8b%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d%e5%8b%87%e5%be%80%e5%90%91%e5%89%8d%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e7%94%9f%e6%b6%af%e4%bf%a1%e5%bf%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/en\/%e6%94%be%e4%b8%8b%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d%e5%8b%87%e5%be%80%e5%90%91%e5%89%8d%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e7%94%9f%e6%b6%af%e4%bf%a1%e5%bf%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u653e\u4e0b\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u52c7\u5f80\u5411\u524d\u2014\u6dfa\u8ac7\u751f\u6daf\u4fe1\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-heading\" id=\"ultp-id-cd002bf4\">\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u8a31\u541b\u83ef<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u63a5\u8457\u5c31\u6703\u9032\u5165\u8077\u5834\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u9664\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u5fc5\u4fee\u5b78\u5206\uff1a\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u8ab2\u696d\u3001\u793e\u5718\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u9762\u81e8\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u62b1\u6301\u8a31\u591a\u60f3\u50cf\u9032\u800c\u7522\u751f\u671f\u5f85\u6216\u662f\u64d4\u5fc3\u3001\u7126\u616e\u7b49\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u8b93\u4eba\u6240\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u4f4d\u3001\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8f49\u7cfb\u6216\u8003\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u6703\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u6216\u611f\u53d7\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u968e\u6bb5\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u8ad6\u88e1\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u6daf\u5c31\u6703\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4e09\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u8981\u5f80\u4f55\u8655\u53bb\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u9054\uff1f\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u60f3\u7a4d\u6975\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-6f63d7\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style15 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u300c\u751f\u6daf\u4fe1\u5ff5\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f0a\u6bd4\u9ce9\u9b6f\u66fe\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u56f0\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u4e8b\u60c5\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u56f0\u64fe\u4f4f\u3002\u300d\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6daf\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08career beliefs\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5047\u8a2d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u9078\u64c7\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5f15\u81ea\u91d1\u6a39\u4eba\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u8207\u58de\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u751f\u6daf\u9078\u64c7\u6642\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u56f0\u64fe\uff1f\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u5b78\u8005 Lewis \u548c Gilhouse \u767c\u73fe\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u8ff7\u601d\uff08career myths\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u70ba Krumboltz \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u5e72\u64fe\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-a65d68\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style15 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u300c\u751f\u6daf\u8ff7\u601d\u300d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6daf\u8ff7\u601d\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u6216\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0d\u5408\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5927\u591a\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u6211\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5f88\u6709\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u7af9\u5728\u80f8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u8a3b\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5931\u6557<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u505a\u5230\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5feb\u6a02\u53ef\u8a00<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6211\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6211\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8077\u696d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u6daf\u8ff7\u601d\u5927\u591a\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6210\u9577\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5e2b\u9577\u7b49\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u6301\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u672a\u4f86\u7e3d\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u548c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u653e\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5076\u723e\u7684\u8f49\u5f4e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1535058818532-7d2e361d10d8?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1170&amp;q=80\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-b2d6d2\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style15 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u8a8d\u8b58\u300c\u751f\u6daf\u5e72\u64fe\u4fe1\u5ff5\u300d\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5fb5<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6daf\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u932f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u9019\u500b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5c0d\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u9078\u64c7\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u6daf\u5e72\u64fe\u4fe1\u5ff5\u300d\u3002\u800c Krumboltz \u5217\u8209\u4e86\u4e03\u9805\u300c\u751f\u6daf\u5e72\u64fe\u4fe1\u5ff5\u300d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u6daf\u5e72\u64fe\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6a23\u8c8c(\u5f15\u81ea\u91d1\u6a39\u4eba\uff0c2011)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-06eca4\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style1 ultp-heading-left\"><h3 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6<\/span><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u7684\u5c07\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u63a8\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\uff1a<br>\uff081\uff09 \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08consistency\uff09\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u5c07\u4f86\u8077\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u5f88\u6015\u8ab2\u5802\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u53bb\u7576\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4ef6\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<br>\uff082\uff09 \u7368\u7279\u6027\uff08distinctiveness\uff09\uff1a\u67d0\u7a2e\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u6703\u63a8\u884d\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u9023\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u597d\u597d\u6e9d\u901a\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u3002<br>\uff083\uff09 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