{"id":6152,"date":"2021-09-03T11:10:33","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T03:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=6152"},"modified":"2023-02-23T13:57:52","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T05:57:52","slug":"%e8%ab%87%ef%a5%b8%e6%80%a7%e4%ba%a4%e5%be%80%e7%9a%84%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e9%9d%9e%e9%97%9c%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/counseling.sa.ntnu.edu.tw\/en\/%e8%ab%87%ef%a5%b8%e6%80%a7%e4%ba%a4%e5%be%80%e7%9a%84%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e9%9d%9e%e9%97%9c%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e3%80%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ac7\uf978\u6027\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff1a\u300c\u975e\u95dc\u6027\u5225\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u64b0\u6587-\u856d\u55ac\u5c39\"><strong>\u64b0\u6587\/\u694a\u5609\uf9ad<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><strong><em>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u554f\u4f60:\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u7537\u751f\u9084\u662f\uf981\u751f?\u300d\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\uf967\u5047\u601d\uf96a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u51fa\uf92d\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u554f\u4f60:\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u7537\u751f\u9084\u662f\uf981\u751f?\u300d\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\uf967\u5047\u601d\uf96a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u51fa\uf92d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\uf974\u7e7c\u7e8c\u554f:\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7537\u751f\u9084\u662f\uf981\u751f?\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\uf97c\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u4ee5\u4e00\u8cab\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u614b\ufa01\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u61c9\u9053:\u300c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u771f\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u3001\uf9e4\u6027\u3001\u7368\uf9f7\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff1b\u6216\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6eab\u67d4\u3001\u9ad4\u8cbc\u3001\u5584\uf97c\u3001\u6eab\u99b4\u3001\u611f\u6027\u3001\u559c\u6b61\u966a\u4f34\u7684\uf981\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u5c0d\u8207\u932f\u3001\u597d\u8207\u58de\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\ufa26\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f55\u8b02&#8221;\u597d&#8221;\u7537\u4eba\u6216&#8221;\u597d&#8221;\uf981\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7121\u610f\uf9fc\u7684\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u541e\u5165\uf9ba\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\uf9b6\u6559\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u6240\u523b\u5283\u51fa\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6027\u5225\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61(gender subtypes)\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u7537\/\uf981\u6027\u500b\u5225\u5c6c\u6027\u6240\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\uf9a3\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\u7537\u6027\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5177\uf913\u8f2f\u6027\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u6982\u7684\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\uf981\u6027\u5247\u61c9\u8a72\u7d66\u4eba\u6eab\u67d4\u3001\u9806\u5f9e\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5e36\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u800c\uf967\u81ea\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u56e0\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u77e5\u6089\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6210\ufa0a\u6216\u504f\ufa0a?\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\uf9a3\u6703\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uf967\u65b7\u5730\u88ab\u8907\u88fd\u8207\u5f37\u8abf\u8457\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u5143\u4e14\u958b\u653e\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u537b\u6703\u5982\u9b3c\u9b45\u822c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a00\ufa08\u8209\u6b62\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b&#8221;\u61c9\u8a72&#8221; &#8220;\uf9e4\u60f3&#8221;\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6216\uf981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\uf967\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5148\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff<br>\uf92d\u81ea\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-53c780\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style8 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>(\u4e00)\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\uf978\u6027\u5f62\u8c61<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u85c9\u7531\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u3001\uf9ca\ufa08\u97f3\uf914\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u7b49\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u6703\u50b3\u905e\u6709\u95dc\u7537\u6027\u8207\uf981\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u5ee3\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 70%\u7684\u7537\u6027\u662f\u4ee5\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6709 86%\uf981\u6027\u5247\u662f\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u900f\uf94e\u8457\u7537\u6027\u662f\u8070\u7a4e\u3001\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\uff0c\u800c\uf981\u6027\u53ea\u80fd(\u6216\u504f\u597d)\u9032\ufa08\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u8b9a\u63da\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\uf981\u6027\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5bb6\u5ead\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-18f4fa\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style8 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>(\u4e8c)\u6587\u5316\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61(cultural stereotypes)\u662f\u6307\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u6240\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u4fe1\uf9a3\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\u5728\u56de\u6559\u570b\u5bb6\uf981\u6027\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u9762\u5bb9\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u982d\u7d17\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\uf967\u80fd\u8f15\uf9e0\ufa06\uf938\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u7537\u6027\u537b\u53ef\u56e0\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u64c1\u6709\uf978\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u500b\u4eba\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61(personal stereotypes)\u662f\u6307\u500b\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u3001\uf981\u6027\u7b49\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c6c\u6027\u6240\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u4fe1\uf9a3\u3002\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\uf978\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\uff1a\u7368\uf9f7\u7684\u3001\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u3001\uf9e4\u6027\u7684\u3001\u611f\u6027\u7684\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\ufa26\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\uf9b5\u5982\u897f\u65b9\u8207\u6771\u65b9\ufa26\u6709\u91cd\u7537\u8f15\uf981\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7a0b\ufa01\uf967\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1452457807411-4979b707c5be?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=2070&amp;q=80\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-heading ultp-block-bd4f10\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-heading-wrap ultp-heading-style8 ultp-heading-left\"><h2 class=\"ultp-heading-inner\"><span>(\u4e09)\u6027\u5225\u6b21\uf9d0\u578b(gender 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